smartlab se x ray diffractometer xrd (Rigaku Corporation)
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smartlab se x ray diffractometer xrd
Smartlab Se X Ray Diffractometer Xrd, supplied by Rigaku Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 7130 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/xrd/SmartLab+SE/pm42911384-73-9-14
Average 99 stars, based on 7130 article reviews
Smartlab Se X Ray Diffractometer Xrd, supplied by Rigaku Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 7130 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/xrd/SmartLab+SE/pm42911384-73-9-14
Average 99 stars, based on 7130 article reviews
smartlab se x ray diffractometer xrd - by Bioz Stars,
2026-11
99/100 stars
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Isolation:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. X-ray Diffraction:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. Sublimation:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. Membrane:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. Raman Spectroscopy:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. Spectroscopy:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. Synthesized:Article Title: Size-associated biomineralization and mineral speciation differences in anammox granules under low-phosphate conditions. Article Snippet: Biomineralization influences the structural stability, biomass retention, and mass transfer of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) granules, yet size-associated mineral differences under low-phosphate conditions remain insufficiently resolved.. Mature granules from a long-term upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at 2.7 mg P L–1 were separated into five size fractions (<0.6, 0.6–1.18, 1.18–2.36, 2.36–4.0, and >4.0 mm) and characterized using integrated mineralogical, spectroscopic, and microbial analyses.. Ash contents ranged from 65.29 to 74.43%, while specific anammox activity increased with granule size. Article Title: Synergistic Field-Effect and Chemical Passivation for Sb 2 Se 3 Solar Cells. Article Snippet: Sb2 Se3 is a promising thin-film photovoltaic absorber, yet its performance is limited by severe nonradiative recombination originating from interfacial and bulk defects.. Here, we address this challenge by developing a synergistic passivation strategy that combines interfacial field-effect modulation with bulk chemical treatment.. Indium doping is introduced into the CdS electron transport layer to increase carrier concentration, inducing energy band bending within the Sb2 Se3 absorber, enhancing built-in electric field and in turn suppressing interfacial recombination. Article Title: Seasonal variation in water quality and evaluation of optimal iron removal conditions in acid mine drainage at A mine, Japan Article Snippet: The mineral compositions of precipitates collected from the aeration reactor were analyzed by XRD (Miniflex600-C, Article Title: Poling-tunable self-powered ultraviolet-C photodetection in mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO/polyethyleneimine composite films Article Snippet: Distinct from previously reported HfO2/Ga2O3 layered heterostructures, in which HfO2 1–2 nm insulating interlayer was used and the device operated mainly under external bias, our work presents a mechanochemically derived HfO2–Ga2O3–ZnO multicomponent composite, a PEI-modified interface, a self-powered response at 0 V, and negative pre-poling used to tune the zero-bias response/noise balance.. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was used as a surface and interfacial modifier to form HGZO@PEI films with improved optoelectronic characteristics.. Spacecharge-limited current (SCLC) analysis yielded an effective electron mobility of 2.01 × 10 2 cm2 V 1 s 1 for HGZO@PEI, higher than the values obtained for the HfO2–ZnO (HZO), Ga2O3–ZnO (GZO), HfO2–Ga2O3 (HGO), and HGZO counterparts under the reported analysis conditions. Article Title: Reconstructing Multi-metal Phases within Nb-REE-Ti-Fe Ore: Mechanistic Insights into Alkali Roasting and Selective Nb Leaching Article Snippet: Previous studies have shown that reductive alkali roasting facilitates the formation of loparite from a complex Nb-REE-Ti-Fe multi-metal ore and that phosphoric acid effectively dissolves niobium from this mineral.. To elucidate phase transformations during roasting, five niobic minerals—columbite, pyrochlore, aeschynite, ilmenorutile, and loparite—were systematically examined, with an emphasis on their leaching behavior in phosphoric acid.. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses reveal that the addition of sodium carbonate markedly influences the phase evolution of niobic minerals during roasting, resulting in the formation of sodium niobate, which can further transform into loparite through the incorporation of Ca, Ce, and Ti. Article Title: Poloxamer‐Enabled Thermoresponsive Biobased Controlled‐Release Fertilizer for On‐Demand Nutrient Delivery Article Snippet: DSC (Swiss Mettler DSC3) and Article Title: Interface-specific evolution in directed energy deposition-processed SS316L-CuSn10-NiTi joints Article Snippet: Phase identification was performed using XRD (SmartLab, Article Title: Polymer-Regulated Growth and Surface-State Mapping of Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Nanospheres via Electrochemical Fingerprinting Article Snippet: Surface-mediated crystal growth in vacancy-ordered Cs2SnI6 is governed by the ligand environment of [SnI6], which defines surface stoichiometry and electrochemical functionality, yet their direct correlation remains unclear.. Here, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted hydrothermal strategy is used to regulate growth chemistry over 0–5 wt%.. PVA modifies the [SnI6] coordination via hydrogen bonding and surface interactions, producing a more controlled iodide surface environment at moderate concentration, whereas excessive PVA induces surface reconstruction and increased structural disorder at higher concentrations. |